Monthly Archives: July 2014

Find a number’s prime factors in C#

Posted on July 31, 2014 by Rod Stephens

Once upon a time, I read an article where the author said something like this: My professor asked us whether we had prime factored our Social Security numbers yet. Being a normal person, I laughed with everyone else. Being a … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, C#, C# programming, example, example program, factor, factor numbers, mathematics, prime factors, prime numbers, primes, Windows Forms programming | 5 Comments

Perform geometric operations on polygons in C#

Posted on July 30, 2014 by Rod Stephens

This example contains a Polygon class that perform several useful geometric operations for polygons. The following list describes the key methods provided by the class. Click the links to see posts that describe the methods in greater detail. PolygonIsConvex – … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, area, bounding rectangle, C#, C# programming, calculate area, center of mass, centroid, clockwise, convex, convex hull, convex polygon, counterclockwise, example, example program, geometric operations, geometry, graphics, mathematics, minimal rectangle, orientation, orientations, point inside polygon, polygon, polygon area, polygon center of mass, polygon centroid, polygon triangulation, polygons, triangulate, triangulate polygon, triangulation, Windows Forms programming | 1 Comment

Find a minimal bounding rectangle for a polygon in C#

Posted on July 29, 2014 by RodStephens

This program assumes that its Points array contains the points in a convex polygon in counterclockwise order. If you have some other group of points, first find their convex hull and then orient the resulting polygon counterclockwise. See these related … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, bounding rectangle, C#, C# programming, convex hull, example, example program, geometry, graphics, mathematics, minimal rectangle, polygon, Windows Forms programming | 4 Comments

Triangulate a polygon in C#

Posted on July 29, 2014 by Rod Stephens

Triangulating a polygon means breaking it into triangles. This is easy for simply shapes such as rectangles. It’s even easy for convex polygons. It’s more interesting for non-convex polygons. To triangulate a polygon, first define an ear to be a … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, C#, C# programming, convert polygon to triangles, example, example program, geometry, graphics, mathematics, polygon triangles, polygons, triangulate polygon, Windows Forms programming | 4 Comments

Find the centroid of a polygon in C#

Posted on July 29, 2014 by Rod Stephens

The centroid of a polygon is its “center of mass.” If you were to cut the polygon out of cardboard or wood, the centroid would be the point where you could balance the polygon on a pin. Note that the … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, C#, C# programming, centroid, example, example program, find centroid, find polygon centroid, geometry, graphics, mathematics, polygon centroid, polygons, Windows Forms programming | 11 Comments

Reverse the orientation of a polygon in C#

Posted on July 29, 2014 by Rod Stephens

Reversing the orientation of a polygon is easy. Simply reverse the order of its points. If the points are stored in an array of Point or PointF, you can just call the Array.Reverse method. The Polygon class’s OrientPolygonClockwise method shown … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, C#, C# programming, example, example program, geometry, graphics, mathematics, orientation, polygon orientation, polygons, reverse polygon orientation, Windows Forms programming | 2 Comments

Determine whether a polygon is oriented clockwise or counterclockwise in C#

Posted on July 29, 2014 by Rod Stephens

The post Calculate the area of a polygon in C# explains how to calculate the “signed area” of a polygon. That Polygon class’s SignedPolygonArea method returns a positive area if the polygon is oriented clockwise and a negative area if … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, C#, C# programming, clockwise, example, example program, geometry, graphics, mathematics, oriented polygon, polygon orientation, polygon oriented, polygons, Windows Forms programming | 7 Comments

Calculate the area of a polygon in C#

Posted on July 28, 2014 by Rod Stephens

You can calculate the area of a polygon by adding the areas of the trapezoids defined by the polygon’s edges dropped to the X-axis. If two adjacent points along the polygon’s edges have coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) as … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, area, C#, C# programming, calculate area, calculate polygon area, example, example program, geometry, graphics, mathematics, polygon area, polygons, Windows Forms programming | 7 Comments

Determine whether a point is inside a polygon in C#

Posted on July 28, 2014 by Rod Stephens

One way to determine whether a point lies within a polygon is to add up the angles between the point and adjacent points on the polygon taken in order. For example, if the point in question is P and points … Continue reading →

Posted in algorithms, geometry, graphics, mathematics | Tagged algorithms, C#, C# programming, example, example program, geometry, graphics, inside polygon, mathematics, point inside polygon, points, polygons, Windows Forms programming | 15 Comments

Determine whether a polygon is convex in C#

Posted on July 28, 2014 by Rod Stephens

To see if a polygon is convex, calculate the angles at each of the polygon’s corners. If all of the angles have the same sign (either positive or negative depending on the orientation), then the polygon is convex. Rather than … Continue reading →